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TIME: Almanac 1995
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1995-01-31
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<text id=94TT1812>
<title>
Dec. 26, 1994: Air Safety:Under a Cloud
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
Dec. 26, 1994 Man of the Year:Pope John Paul II
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
AIR SAFETY, Page 114
Under a Cloud
</hdr>
<body>
<p> After two crashes in two months, commuter airlines face greater
scrutiny and stiffer safety standards
</p>
<p>By Christopher John Farley--Reported by Wendy Cole/Chicago, Seth Effron/Morrisville and
Jerry Hannifin/Washington
</p>
<p> When Dawn O'Day, a New York homemaker, saw a TV report last
week on commuter-airline safety, she got worried--and then
she got on the phone. Her daughter Misty, a junior at Elon College
in North Carolina, was due to fly one leg of her trip back from
school last Tuesday on a small commuter-airline turboprop. O'Day
canceled those reservations and arranged for Misty to take a
limousine from Greensboro to Raleigh and then catch a jet home.
Says O'Day: "I told my husband, `I don't want her on that plane.'"
It was a nearly miraculous choice. American Eagle Flight 3379,
the plane Misty had been booked on, crashed last week in Morrisville,
North Carolina, on its way from Greensboro to Raleigh, killing
15 of the 20 passengers aboard.
</p>
<p> Airline safety is coming under increased scrutiny in the midst
of the holiday travel season, the most awkward time for a crisis
of confidence in air travel. A recent string of airline crashes
and mishaps has compelled passengers, federal regulators and
aviation experts to take a suddenly more skeptical look at an
industry that had steadily been improving its safety record
over the years. Statistically, air travel remains more than
100 times as safe as travel by car. But so far this year, more
than 250 people have been killed in air crashes within the U.S.
</p>
<p> A conspicuous number of crashes have involved commuter airlines,
including the October wreck of an American Eagle ATR-72 in Indiana
that killed all 68 people on board. One reason for the increased
number of commuter crashes is simply growth in traffic. Regional
airlines that tend to operate smaller, prop-driven planes carried
50 million passengers in 1993, up from 15 million in 1980.
</p>
<p> After the crash of the American Eagle ATR-72, the Federal Aviation
Administration barred ATR model planes from flying in icy weather.
That forced the carrier to move other planes more suitable to
cold conditions to northern cities. But late last week, American
Eagle canceled all its flights at Chicago's busy O'Hare International
Airport after a pilots' union complained that the replacement
fleet's crews had not adequately been trained to fly during
cold weather.
</p>
<p> In one of the most severe setbacks for the commuter-airline
industry, the International Airline Passengers Association warned
members about flying in planes with 30 seats or fewer. Some
airline experts said the association, which also sells insurance
to passengers, was overreacting. Says Aaron Gellman, director
of the Transportation Center at Northwestern University: "It's
not against their financial interests to make people worried."
</p>
<p> But government officials were also becoming increasingly concerned.
Last week, after touring the muddy crash site of Flight 3379,
Transportation Secretary Federico Pena said that within 100
days, tougher safety regulations for small commuter planes will
be formulated. He also announced plans to bring aircraft makers,
pilots and other industry members to Washington for an aviation-safety
summit. Jerome Lederer, president emeritus of the Flight Safety
Foundation, says the airline industry needs to take advice from
people in the field: "The airlines express an interest in safety,
but the guys in the shops regularly are not consulted." Other
experts say the problem lies not in the plane hangars but in
the offices of the FAA. An aviation authority says the agency
should have grounded the foreign-made ATRs long ago, but "the
U.S. government didn't want to offend foreign countries like
France."
</p>
<p> Two other developments in the industry last week added fuel
to passenger concern, this time about small airlines that fly
large planes. Kiwi International Air Lines, an upstart carrier
formed by laid-off airline workers, suspended flights for a
time after FAA inspectors raised questions about its pilot-training
records. And at New York's Kennedy Airport, the FBI disclosed
that it was investigating sabotage in the electrical wiring
of several jumbo jets belonging to Tower Air.
</p>
<p> Travel agents said last week that few passengers were canceling
flights, despite their increased anxiety. Said Chicago travel
agent Carol Peters: "A lot of people see these things as acts
of God." But the Rev. John Peter Pham, a Catholic priest flying
from Chicago to Peoria, disagreed: "I would object to blaming
God for plane crashes when they are really due to human error
or some other negligence."
</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>